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by Andy Long
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Even if it takes a few days of waiting for the action, Fact AND Fiction? Most times when these two words are used together the connector is OR. While many things in photography can use the OR as the connector, there are just as many where the subject can be both Fact AND Fiction.
Here are a few photo topics where fact AND fiction apply.
1. Tidal waters will always have birds in the area.
FACT: When a photographer finds a combination of low tides and birds great photographs may be the result. If planned properly, you can capture some wonderful behavior shots of birds hunting their prey in these shallow water areas.
More often than not, if you are at a good known location at low tide, some feeding shots can be captured.
Now add good weather with a colorful sunrise or sunset and you have the makings for stunning reflection and silhouette images.
FICTION: You see the water, but where are the birds? A very windy day will keep the birds hidden somewhere beyond the view of the camera—we don’t enjoy the wind and neither do they.
Just because a particular location is known for its gathering of birds, it does not mean you will find them. They can also find another spot to go for a few days.
2. Hot weather and a
watering hole will produce good bird bathing shots.
At some point in time, there will be the action you desire, but you have to be ready for it. Be prepared with the right camera settings. Stay alert and be ready for the quick action when it does occur, so you can capture the best shots.
3. Peak time of the year
is the best.
Knowing when peak season typically occurs leads to being there at the right time to get some great color.
4. There were great photo opportunities here last year, therefore it will be a good place to go this year.
FACT: Many photo spots are good year after year. Knowing this is why many people trek to Yellowstone National Park every September for the elk rut or to Maroon Bells outside of Aspen, Colorado, for fall color.
FICTION: Weather can wreak havoc on fall color and wildflower seasons from time to time. In addition, other factors might bring unexpected changes to an area. For example, the current condition of Yankee Boy Basin in Colorado has changed because cow parsnip and corn stalk plants are taking over several of the fields where paintbrush, columbine and other flowers previously flourished.
5. A rainy or snowy previous season is good for the current season.
FACT: Many seasonal nature settings do depend on the previous season’s precipitation. A good fall color season is dependent on a rainy summer so the tree’s root system contains moisture. As fall approaches, a freeze assists in the dying process. A very dry summer does not bode well for good fall color. For wildflowers, a rainy spring or a snowy winter soaks the ground and brings the seeds to life.
FICTION: Not all weather is good as too much snow can kill a wildflower season. This was the case this year at Mount Rainier in the state Washington. A record snowfall left the peak season with three feet of snow still on the ground at the base of the mountain. This area is usually great for fields of flowers with the mountain in the background, but not this year.
Lots of snow can also make for difficult waterfall photography. Unusual amounts of snowmelt and runoff can cause the water to cover picturesque rocks.
6. A sunny day is best for photography.
FACT: A beautiful blue sky over a hillside of aspens or a snow covered mountain makes for some great shots. Nothing beats good light on wading birds scooting around in the water. Good sunlight adds shadows to many scenes creating a feeling of depth. Anyone who has ever been to Arches National Park near Moab, Utah knows how important light is to bring out the colors in the rock formations.
FICTION: Sometimes a nice overcast day is great for wildflower photography, as soft light makes the colors seem richer. Waterfalls are another subject best shot on cloudy days. Glare on the water and rocks diminish and longer shutter speeds will smooth out the flow of the water.
It takes a sunny day to capture the sparkle of raindrops and
make them pop in the image.
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7. Tips about a great place always pay off.
FACT: Talking with other photographers about what they have seen and photographed can lead to some great opportunities. If a planned location’s peak time has changed or the conditions are not what they could or want them to be, you can now explore a new location.
FICTION: What might be good for one photographer is not necessarily good for the next. Getting information about a different location for a good patch of wildflowers can lead to a road where only a couple of flowers are found scattered here and there. Their ideas may not match your own and the detour may not be worth it.
8. It can be fixed in Photoshop.
FACT: Many things can be fixed in Photoshop, but it is not possible to “fix” an image that is not right in the first place. Photoshop cannot fix an out of focus shot and it cannot fix an extreme under- or over-exposed image. Try to get it right in the field and then do any minor tweaks necessary in Photoshop.
FICTION: Depending on postproduction, too much Photoshop work changes the art from photography to computer manipulated art. While some work is done in Photoshop and other related programs, depending on one of those programs to correct every image creates bad habits that will decrease one’s technical ability in the field.
FACT: In certain situations where you’re not quite sure what settings will work best to get everything right, program mode will evaluate the scene and set everything the way the camera thinks is correct. The majority of the time a good image will be the result.
FICTION: Learning how to use your camera in Aperture or Shutter Priority or Manual Mode will make it possible for you, the photographer, to get the shot you want rather than relying on the average settings chosen by the camera.
10. Polarizers are designed for making a blue-sky “pop.”
FACT: At the proper angle, 90 degrees from the sun, a polarizer will help pop a blue sky. Be careful with a very wide-angle lens when not fully at 90 degrees as there will be some fading at the left and right side of the composition. At very high altitudes, a polarizer can make the sky over saturated and look very unnatural.
FICTION: There are other uses for a polarizer besides making a blue sky bluer. It is helpful for taking glare off rocks in the water and on some wildflowers and trees. A properly polarized fall color shot can make the color appear more saturated.
11. The histogram needs to be a little right of center.
FACT: Many photographers go by the saying, “Right is Right.” If the whole bell curve is to the right, but not clipping on the far right, there will be less noise when making darkening or saturating adjustments in postproduction work.
FICTION: If your preference is to have a little more saturation in a shot to begin with, then having the histogram slightly left and making no adjustments works fine. Also, there are certain times when under-exposing is the desired effect, such as getting a little faster shutter speed for birds in flight or smoother water in a flowing water shot.
12. With IS (image stabilization) and a high ISO, a tripod is no longer important anymore.
FACT: Image stabilization was designed to allow photographers to be able to hand-hold a camera and get sharper images than ever before. Some newer cameras have extremely high ISO settings and the technology has improved to the point that when shooting at these settings, it does not create as much noise as would be expected.
FICTION: Nothing works better for getting the sharpest image possible than using a tripod. This way you know the camera will not move. The use of a cable release or timer will eliminate the possibility of the camera moving when pressing the shutter button for longer exposure shots. Just a slight movement will result in a soft (out of focus) image. |
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Your may not always be lucky enough to have ideal photographic conditions when you go out with your camera, but with some preparation, alternate plans and a flexible outlook you can get some terrific shooting opportunities.
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