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Apogee Photo Magazine
 


Zoom with Your Feet:
A Basic Photo Gear Recipe for Beginners and Pros

by Jim Austin: www.jimagesdigital.weebly.com


 

You’ve got to use zoom lenses 
to take great photographs, right?

 

Photo of “Alley Cats”, Boardwalk, Atlantic City, New Jersey by Jim Austin

 

“Alley Cats”, Boardwalk, Atlantic City, New Jersey 
35 mm focal length, f/11, ASA 500, digital capture

 

No. 

 

If you love zoom lenses, I am not against you in any way, but merely invite you to set aside those zoom habits for a while, cross a mental bridge into a new photographic territory, and set out on photo adventure with one lens and one focal length.   

Here’s a recipe for beginners and pros to use, to develop expertise in framing:
1.)  Choose one specific focal length (20mm, 50mm,  135mm--your choice).

2.)  Practice with that focal length for an entire shoot, day, or week.  

3.)  Use your “foot zoom.”

 

A number of reasons support choosing a prime lens for walk-around, outdoor photography.  I learned of these advantages only later in my photo life, after building up my muscles carrying heavy zooms over miles of rugged terrain.  

 

All my photographs shown here were done with fast, lightweight prime lenses.  A prime is a lens with just one focal length.  Doesn’t packing primes limit one’s photography?  Not at all--instead, it frees photographers to change their viewing stance, moving into a scene to get immersed in it.
 

Your mind’s eye learns to see a set perspective at one focal length since you always use the same framing relationship when you photograph with a prime lens.  Your mind will follow your eyes.  It’s like parking in the same spot at work--you have choices but pick the same option, so you know where you are in space without having to think at the end of the day.

 

Zooming with a variable focal length lens takes two hands. When you are outdoors, this extra step can distract you from being aware of what is in front of you.  If you doubt this, just watch someone try to zoom while using the camera back as a viewfinder.  You’ll see them ignore everything around them including traffic!

 

Doing adventure photography, when an extra hand may ensure your survival, an auto-focusing prime lens lets you operate your camera with one hand and leave the other hand free. Generally, you also compose more efficiently without  zooming.  A single focal length lens makes you move to compose. You have walk to and from your subject, and zoom with your feet.

 

Photo of “Keep Back Feet”,  Provincetown, Massachusetts by Jim Austin

“Keep Back Feet”,  Provincetown, Massachusetts
50Mm focal length, f/8, ASA 200, digital capture

 

 

Point and shoot camera owners who have zooms can choose just one focal length setting as a good exercise.  This can be a valuable visual learning exercise.  DSLR owners have an advantage because it’s easy to remember to leave a prime lens on their camera.

 

For emotion-packed situations, in crowds, or when traveling abroad, the more practice you’ve put in with your photo gear, the more effective you will be in getting good images.  Remember, your attitude is the most important piece of gear you carry as a photographer.  When a student in my photo class asked what part of the camera is the most important, I answered, “It is the slightly worn “search for knowledge” button on the camera.” 

 

But let’s return to those ideas for improving your framing.  Here are two fundamentals for beginners and pros: 

 

TIPS:

 

1.) Have a single bread-and-butter lens on your camera at all times.  This lens is the one with which you can auto-focus, or focus manually, without looking at it, keeping your concentration on what you’ve composed through your viewfinder. 

 

2.) Pick a focal length and stay with it for 100 frames.  Use a variety of lenses, but let the prime lens stay on the camera body as the first lens of choice.  Try lightweight, fast-focusing lenses.   Allow a wide angle lens to pull you closer, until you are involved in the scene, so the pictures you make also pull your viewers in.  They should feel like they are an intimate part of the action.

 

Having seen some advantages of a using single focal length lenses, I’d like to ask, “What is the bigger picture?”   We’re all trying for better pictures, so how can this recipe help us as photographers?

  Photo of “Fleet Blessing Crowd", McMillan Wharf, Provincetown, Massachusetts  by Jim Austin

 

“Fleet Blessing Crowd", McMillan Wharf,
Provincetown, Massachusetts  
20 mm, 1/125th, f/13, ASA 200, digital capture

 

 

 


Photo of Jim Austin

Jim Austin,
M.A., A.C.E., Professional Adventure Photographer

 

 


He enjoys teaching and mentors students from around the world through 6 different online courses found at the Apogee Photo Online Campus.  

 

The author of four books, including Photopia: Seeing Far and Wild, a book of fine art photography, he is based in Florida.  Involved in photography since 1972, he has had work in the Smithsonian, Photographer's Gallery and the Denver Art Museum.  Published in magazines, including Deep Sleep and the New Yorker Magazine, Austin also taught digital imaging at Metro State College in Denver.

 

 

His new book, "Pixels on Passage" is featured on his website at:

www.JIMAGESDIGITAL.WEEBLY.COM

 

 

To find other articles  by Jim Austin, just type his name in the Search Box.

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